Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Essay on Communication Reflection - 1228 Words

Expectations and Personal Anxiety As I reflected on my experience with the team project, I found that at the conclusion of the project my attitude and opinion of group projects was more positive. Initially, the idea of a working on a group project in graduate school created anxiety, doubt, and skepticism. My uneasiness stemmed from my experience during my undergraduate studies as an adult learner; three out of five group projects resulted in poor quality research, content, and conflict between the high output team members and the low engaged team members. Personally, from day one of this class, I had some trepidation about working on the group project; I was anxious about my future team members’ enthusiasm, dedication, and quality of†¦show more content†¦The different motivation levels became very evident during the group projects, likely due to our generational differences (Watt, 2010). Unfortunately, the unmotivated members of the group ended up earning the same grade as those that contributed th e most to the project. Based on my undergraduate experience, I was not surprised that I had a myopic view of the upcoming team project. Before the project started, to combat my biases and be able to contribute to the team, I approached the project with an open mind and I focused on the excitement of collaborating on a project and not the negative experience of my undergraduate projects (Kuisma, 2007). My mindset turned to utilizing methods that I use in my workplace, do everything that I can to create a sense of team, establish a good line of communication, involve everyone in the decision-making process, and develop a common goal (Peterson, 2007). Contributing to the Team Dynamics Once I knew my team members, to relieve my personal anxiety and address my bias, I took the initiative to send out an email to create a positive team atmosphere and encourage communication amongst the team (Greg, 2006). Within the first day, one of the team members took the initiative to step up and serve as our team leader. Selecting a world known leader to highlight was surprisingly easy, within a couple of days the team reached consensus on a leader to highlight, weShow MoreRelatedReflection Of Communication And Communication1152 Words   |  5 Pages The first resources that I’ve learned from this course are using the multiple job websites online, we’ve had excellent communication between classmates on how we can benefit from using these sites out and look for specific jobs in our area. This will assist in work as a counselor because it will help in my networking about the city I currently work in and learning about how to make my resume stick out. The second fact that I’ve learned in this course is finding balance in your life so that youRead MoreReflection On Interpersonal Communication1724 Words   |  7 Pageswhen we talked about non-verbal communication, I realized that it is impossible to not communicate. There are many activities, other than the use of language, that allow us to draw meaning from something we observe. When my mother widens her eyes at me without stating a word, I understand she is telling me to think twice about the action I’m about to take. It has been great to be able to assign concepts and vocabulary to interpersonal relationships and communication activity that I have been experiencingRead MoreCommunication Skills Reflection Paper1384 Words   |  6 PagesREFLECTIVE WRITING This essay is a reflection of my communication skills as shown in the attached video. I will reflect on the communication skills used, its effectiveness and ineffectiveness. Reflection aims at improving patient care and as part of the process, I will consider own future developmental needs and how this will help me in future. Ghaye and Lillyman (2010) defined reflection as a changing process for individual and their action. The communication skills demonstrated in the video areRead MoreCommunication Reflection Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesand casual dating relationship, we have experienced a fair amount of verbal and nonverbal communication. Our relational communication has brought along strengths and weaknesses that will become better after applying principles learned through a deeper understanding and analyzation of Social Penetration Theory, Expectancy Violations Theory, and conflict styles. Strengths Corbin and I have had good communication ever since we started to self-disclose more information about our lives to each other (GuerreroRead MoreCultural Communication Reflection Paper2206 Words   |  9 PagesThere were also smaller terms that dealt with the overall term. The terms I decided were the most that I found interesting and helpful. These terms helped me learn something out of this class, I never would of thought of specific ways of cultural communication is different for many. Understanding terms and talking about them in real life situations in class, was helpful to understanding these terms. They’re 6 key terms that are going to be explained, how they apply to class or life situation with myselfRead MoreCommunication Reflection845 Words   |  4 Pageslanguages, and health status. Communication is so important in our everyday lives and especially in the medical industry because we’re dealing with a person’s well-being. In addition to the whole idea of The Language of Caring lesson, the article â€Å"Are We Listening?† stressed how important positive communication was to be successful in the medical industry. It had a statistic from a study conducted by â€Å"CRICO Strategies that found 1,744 deaths related to communication failure† (Hadrych-Rosier 2017)Read MoreCommunication Reflection734 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout the course of our lectures, I was exposed to a vast array of knowledge that contradicted misconceptions that often went unquestioned. For example, the majority of university courses reinforce the notion of information assimilation and solely use this method of teaching. As a result, I blindly accepted the superiority of information assimilation over other teaching strategies. However, this course revealed the deficits within information assimilation and further enlightened students regardingRead MoreCommunication Reflection1068 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication II, only the first of many I will endure, was a successful one. This course was to make us better writers, and I certainly have improved. In this progress report, I will be discussing my strength and weakness, summary and respond by both audience and professor, and ways I learn to properly and effectively write each major reports, and my writing has improved in many ways. Strength This semester I was able to learn how to critically think through process of writing in ways I did notRead MoreCommunication Reflection1225 Words   |  5 Pagesother side, I need to express my idea strongly. Therefore, it makes me to consider about the proper way of communication and its importance. Communication does not only simply mean talking but also listening carefully to others. Therefore, communication is a way to help us build the relationship with others. In the business class, our professor has talked about â€Å"communication†. Communication is a really crucial role in workplaces that everyone has to face. Whatever you are the employees, executivesRead MoreCommunications Reflection Paper : Communication781 Words   |  4 PagesCommunications Reflection Paper Ethan Martin October 5 2015 Through a bullhorn, this world proclaims, â€Å"God is dead†. Under it’s breath, the earth whispers, â€Å"...at the very least, he is unplugged.†. Wholeheartedly I believe, as a result of my probing and questioning, these statements are simply untrue. Not only is He alive, the whole universe declares God to be a connected and loving being. Evidence to support God’s existence is unveiled through His communication towards us as a people

Monday, December 23, 2019

A Report On Heavy Metal Distribution - 1173 Words

Heavy metal distribution in sediments around Kallur Mandli and Sagar road Industial estate Shimoga, Karnataka, India. Jayaram G. N.1, Chandrashekarappa K. N.2 and Anantha Murthy K S2 1 Dept. Of Civil Engineering, Shree Devi Institute of Technology, Kenjar, Mangalore – 574142 Email: jayaramhonnavar@gmail.com 2 Dept. of Applied geology, Kuvempu University, Shimoga, Karnataka - 577451 Abstract The present study was taken up to identify trace metals as well as to assess the extent of anthropogenic inputs into the Shimoga area. The Kallur mandli and Sagar road industial estate of shimoga in and around collected sediment samples from ponds, channel and, river for present study. The samples were analyzed heavy metals Viz., Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe. The obtained results are compared with non-polluted sediments of near gadikoppa pond sample, which is away from the industrial activity for used as back ground values. The study area samples exhibits higher concentration of Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu, Mn and Fe than the unpolluted values. Thus, industrial activity has allowed the accumulation of certain heavy metals by transportation and deposition into surrounding area of pond, channel and river sediment matrix. The contamination of the sediments with metals at few locations is attributed to industries and other anthropogenic causes. Key words: Shimoga, Trace elements, pond, channel, river 1. Introduction The sediment generally preserves a very good historical record of changes inShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of The Concentration Of Lead Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesEstimation of heavy Metal (Lead, Chromium, Cadmium, Zinc, Copper, Arsenic) in Fresh Milk by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrometer) à ¦â€"à ¦ ¸Ã  §Å"à ¦ ¾ Abstract: This project was aimed to measure the concentration of Lead (Pb), Chromium (Cr) and Cadmium (Cd), in brands of full cream powder milk available commercially in Harar using Atomic Absorption spectrometer. To this effect samples of three different brands of full cream milk powder were collected from Harar local market, Each of 3 ml of fresh milk samples wereRead MoreThe Clean Water Project Is A Social Marketing Intervention For Providing The Community With Safe Drinking Water2062 Words   |  9 PagesMcKinney â€Å"aging municipal water pipes account for a significant amount of heavy metal toxicity in the supply of drinking water. These metal pipes, containing iron, zinc, lead, copper, mercury and nickel and other substances, corrode over time, allowing heavy metals to leach into the water flowing through them. Delivered community-wide for drinking and other uses, water from corroded pipes can carry unsafe levels of these metals, endangering human health† Phase 1: Social Assessment The objective isRead MoreEssay about The Future of P2P Technology and Music697 Words   |  3 Pagespeople in the entertainment industry have tried to exterminate that P2P â€Å"Peer to Peer† technology. But it looks as if their efforts are in vain. People are going to use P2P technology more and it might as well become the official way to handle music distribution. The music industry should rather take advantage of the technology than keep trying to exterminate it. Originally, Napster was a kind of file sharing software. File sharing software had been developed as database managing software. As the internetRead MoreThe Separation Of Foam Separation1213 Words   |  5 Pagesinterface. Foam fractionation, ionic flotation, molecular flotation, microflotation, froth flotation- these diverse types of foam separation techniques allow the separation and purification of a wide variety of components starting from detergents to heavy metal ions and proteins. Gibbs adsorption isotherm, Young-Laplace equation, Langmuir isotherm control the separation parameters. The easy apparatus setting and simplistic separation process leads to its utilization in analytical purposes and economicallyRead MoreWater Drinking Water Quality Standards936 Words   |  4 Pagesconsuming too much water too quickly, can be fatal. Physical and chemical parameters include heavy metals, trace organic compounds, total suspended solids, and turbidity. Microbiological parameters include Coliform bacteria, E. coli, and specific pathogenic species of bacteria, viruses, and protozoan parasites. Chemical parameters tend to pose more of a chronic health risk through buildup of heavy metals although some components like nitrates/nitrites and arsenic can have a more immediate impactRead MoreThe Endocrinology Of Male And Female Reproduction1447 Words   |  6 Pagesatresia and impair reproductive capability. Thecal cells, which normally provide precursors for steroids made by the granulosa cells, can be targeted by chemicals and decrease follicular function. Oocytes are another site of chemical injury, as heavy metals and alkylating agents have been shown to destroy oocytes in animals. In males, toxicants have been shown to decrease testicular function by acting indirectly through the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis or by direct injury to the testis 8,9Read MoreThe Sustainable Built Environment Research1591 Words   |  7 Pageswhich derive their electricity from national grid, which in most countries is produced by coal (a highly polluting and carbon emitting and non-ren ewable source of energy). Methodology : The methodology used in this paper is based on the research reports and articles published overtime on online platforms. Graphs and figures are represented to get better clarity of the various comparisons made. Also, the positive and negative impacts of electric cars has been expressed for overall understanding. DefinitionRead MoreSwot Analysis of Tata Motors1456 Words   |  6 PagesAUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY [pic] TATA MOTORS SWOT ANALYSIS REPORT PREPARED BY: [pic] INTRODUCTION Tata Motors Limited, formerly known as TELCO (TATA Engineering and Locomotive Company), was formed in 1954. It is the only fully integrated automobile manufacturer that now stands as Indias largest and the world’s 5th largest passenger automobile and commercial vehicle manufacturing company with a product range designed to meet national andRead MoreBasic Necessities Required For Sustaining Life2226 Words   |  9 Pagessource of water is no longer available in sufficient quantities. In the Middle East, Israelis and Palestinians are fighting over shrinking water resources with Israel presently winning, while Turkey, Syria and Iraq are in conflict over the equitable distribution of waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which originate in Turkey but supply Iraq with nearly 100 percent of its water. In China, more than 400 of 600 cities are suffering water shortages. Even in the United States particularly in the GreatRead MoreCompatibility of Profit, People and Planet1175 Words   |  5 Pagescommunity with such things as health care and education. Quantifying this bottom line is relatively new, problematic and often subjective. The Global reporting initiative (GRI) has developed guidelines to enable corporations and NGOs alike to comparably report on the social impact of a business. Planet (natural capital) refers to sustainable environmental practices. A TBL company endeavors to benefit the natural order as much as possible or at the least do no harm and curtail environmental impact. A

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Western Union Free Essays

string(54) " factors that make global strategic planning complex\." Western Union was founded in 1851 and started its history as a telegraph and wire services company. In 2006, Western Union discontinued its telegraph service and focused exclusively on money transfers (Pearce Robinson, 2011). Jorge Ochoa, Vice President of Finance and Raul Duany, Director of Corporate Communication joined The Western Union Company (WU) in November 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Union or any similar topic only for you Order Now The primary customers for money transfers were immigrants that were seeking better opportunities in richer countries away from their home. When immigrants leave their home countries, they often leave behind family members who depend on them for financial support. This is most true in the case of poorer countries. Government regulators scrutinized the operations and fee-charging practices of money transfer businesses. Western Union is a leader in global money transfer, providing people with fast, reliable and convenient ways to send money around the world. The Western Union brand is globally recognized. Their services are available through a network of over 375,000 agent locations in more than 200 countries and territories (Western, 2009). Their consumer-to-consumer money transfer service enables people to send money around the world in minutes. Their consumer-to-business service provides consumers with flexible and convenient options for making one-time or recurring bill payments. Western Union believes that the brand strength, size, and reach of their global network, along with the convenience and reliability to their consumers have been essential in the growth of the business. As they continue to meet the needs of their consumers for fast, reliable, and convenient money transfer services, they are also working to enhance their services and provide their consumers with access to an expanding portfolio of payment and other financial services. The federal law known as the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) obligates federally insured banks and depository institutions to help meet the needs of communities in which they operate (Pearce, Robinson, 2011). In March 2007, Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke stated, â€Å"the CRA reaffirmed the long-standing principle that financial institutions must serve the convenience and needs of the communities in which they are charted† (Pearce Robinson, 2011). Western Union serves many of the financial needs of immigrant populations, as a bank might, with a major presence in poor and racially diverse neighborhoods. Western Union is now being held up to the same standards as banks because they are both financial inst itutions. Western Union’s customers are mostly urban and poor. The typical user of its remittance service is a low-wage immigrant worker who lives in Urban America, makes $15,600 annually and sends home $293 a month, almost 30% of his or her net monthly income (Pearce Robinson, 2011). Heavy charges in the money transfer industry places economic burden on low-income immigrant families in the United States and in their communities of origin while creating and increased reputation risk for Western Union (Pearce Robinson, 2011). Western Union has been facing numerous lawsuits, mainly because of their lack of social responsibility. This has affected the company’s image and could potentially increase the risk that Western Union faces in the competitive market. Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate social responsibility is generally perceived as a positive business ideology in the 21st century, despite some challenges. A significant expansion of basic business ethics, CSR establishes guidelines for ethical and socially responsible behavior. It addresses how companies that want to satisfy government and societal requirements should treat key stakeholder groups, including customers, suppliers, employees and the community (Mal Warwick Associates, 2008). Pros: One of the elements of CSR is that it causes companies such as Western Union to reason beyond basic ethics to consider the benefits of active involvement in communities. In the article â€Å"The 7 Principles of Business Integrity,† business strategist Robert Moment argues that 21st-century companies must prove themselves to customers to build long-term relationships (Moment, 2004). Western Union involves itself in the community by giving back. Insinuates Western Union to the local markets in which they operate. Cons: The main reason any company would object to participating in CSR is the associated costs. With CSR, companies have to pay for environmental programs, more employee training and efficient waste management programs. Proponents of CSR agree that any expenses to businesses are ultimately covered by stronger relationships with key customers. However, David Vogel indicates in his Forbes article â€Å"CSR Doesn’t Pay† that investment in CSR programs may not necessary result in measurable financial results (Vogel, 2008). * Corporate Citizenship. Western Union’s global corporate citizenship is their commitment to enrich the lives of global citizens by expanding economic opportunity. Through initiatives like the Western Union Our World, Our Family program, they are able to put their values into action (Western Union, 2011). Western Union corporate citizenship efforts focus on three primary areas: 1. Supporting Cultural Inclusion: Western Union recognizes the importance of helping individuals and families build strong communities, in which all members can contribute their distinctive talents and feel at home. . Creating Pathways to Opportunity: Western Union help diverse individuals and communities around the world realize their tremendous potential with scholarships supporting financial literacy, entrepreneurship, job training, and other skills necessary on the journey to a better life. 3. Fostering Hope in the Developing World: Western Union support economic development and opportunities with i nfrastructure development, community centers and access to technology (Western Union, 2011). Western Union’s Current Strategy. Currently, Western Union is using the free cash flow that is generated to repurchase stock and acquire rival money transfer firms in order to expand. Along with the repurchasing of stocks and acquisitions, WU has donated millions of dollars to charitable organizations and other countries. Their current strategy is concentric diversification because they are acquiring firms that are related to them in terms of products and markets. They have pursued growth of their brand through international expansion and the growth in the worldwide immigration population was also driving growth in the money transfer business. Although there is a higher risk associated with diversification, according to Pearce Robinson (2011), the distinctive competencies of the diversifying firm are likely to facilitate a smooth expansion. Globalization There are about seven factors that make global strategic planning complex. You read "Western Union" in category "Papers" These factors are economic factors, political factors, geographic factors, labor factors, tax factors, capital source factors, and business factors (Pearce and Robinson, 2011). When you look at the economic factors of a country, you need to look at the GNP for the country, and the foreign exchange rate. You also need to consider the size of the market and the markets potential rate of growth. As far as the political factors are concerned, you have to determine whether the country is stable, as well as, the type of political structure in the country. It is also important to understand how foreign business is perceived in the country by the government, consumers and competitors. The geographic factors that you should be concerned with is the availability of raw materials, utilities, and the proximity to export markets. Other globalization challenges you need to be aware of are the labor factors – whether you will have the necessary skills available in the people in the country, tax factors – whether there are any tax breaks for foreign investors or if there is a huge tax rate for the country, capital source factors – banking systems available in the country, and business factors – current industry information for competitors and competitive situation. Diversification There are also challenges inherent to diversification. Companies often decide to diversify so that they can acquire a new company that will potentially balance the strengths and weaknesses of the two businesses (Pearce and Robinson, 2011). Companies use diversification as a grand strategy in order to increase stock value, increase growth rate, better use of investment funds, improve stability of the company, acquire needed resources quickly, and tax savings, and increase efficiency and profitability. Trends in the Financial Services Industry. Current trends in the financial services industry is the use of a focus strategy. Focus strategy, involves concentrating on a particular customer, product line, geographical area, channel of distribution, stage in the production process, or market niche. The underlying premise of the focus strategy is that the firm is better able to serve its limited segment than competitors serving a broader range of customers. Firms using a focus strategy simply apply a cost-leader or differentiation strategy to a segment of the larger market. Firms may be able to differentiate themselves based on meeting customer needs through differentiation or through low costs and competitive pricing for specialty goods. This strategy is often appropriate for small, aggressive businesses that do not have the ability or resources to engage in a nation-wide marketing effort. Such a strategy may also be appropriate if the target market is too small to support a large-scale operation. Many firms start small and expand into a national organization. The trend in the financial services industry is that consumers are working outside of their home countries. Many of these consumers have families back in their home country that they periodically send money to in order to help them pay their bills. Western Union has a niche with this trend because they provide a means of easily getting the money to their family without having to have a checking account or if they have credit problems and owes the money elsewhere. Western Union guarantees that the money will be secure and delivered to the correct person. Internal Environment Financial Information In 2008, Western Union’s market share grew and delivered record levels of revenue and cash flow. Revenue was $5. 3 billion; $1. 25 billion was generated in cash flow from operations and WU handled $67 billion in cross-border consumer-to-consumer remittances. They also delivered an operating income margin of 26% for the year. Western Union and its consumers are feeling the impact of the global economic recession. They have confidence in their strategy. Their plan is to focus on what they can control and influence. They have a brand that is recognized around the world. Their business generates significant cash flow. They have created a business model that consistently delivers strong margins. They have built a distribution channel that is second to none and their global team is focused on a short list of priorities to drive growth. They provide vital services to consumers in more than 200 countries and territories. These services not only make a tremendous difference in the individual lives of their customers, but the volume of remittances sent through Western Union helps drive many national economies, paving the way for long-term growth. They also have the advantage of a globally recognized brand and unmatched worldwide distribution. Western Union plans to continue investing in their brand even in these tough times. Their brand represents speed, trust and reliability to their consumers worldwide. WU has launched a comprehensive new global brand initiative that embodies an ambitious and forward-looking vision for the company. Their vision is of optimism for their customers, company, agents and, employees. This vision shows their commitment to help people who are on the move, pursuing their dreams. At a time when there is so much pessimism in the world, it is believed that this Western Union message will serve as a source of positive energy in the marketplace, which should ultimately translate into mind share and market share for the company. They will increase their technology spend to further develop tools that allow them to perform deeper analysis on their customers. Western Union is sharpening their focus and directing investments to meet market share opportunities. They have demonstrated that their global team working together has helped them gain market share in 2008. These employees were using Western Union’s four key strategies—strategies that will continue to drive their business forward: * Accelerate profitable growth in the global cash money transfer business * Expand and globalize the consumer-to-business payments business * Innovate new products and services for target customers * Improve profitability by leveraging scale, reducing costs and effectively using capital During 2009, Western Union will increase investment in technology and systems. They want to update their systems in order to move traditional and new services from virtually anywhere in the world, with exceptional speed. Western Union has a proven business model with significant financial strength. Alternatives and Recommendations Strategic Alternatives In order to publicize their commitments to social responsibility, Western Union should consistently re-evaluate their operations and look for areas of improvement. They can also look at what other companies in the industry are doing to be socially responsible and implement such procedures to their company. Because of the challenges inherent in globalization and diversification, it is important for Western Union to perform due diligence when entering foreign markets. One of the challenges when globalizing may be the exchange rate in different countries. Western Union may have to charge different fees depending on where they are and who their competition is. Recommended Strategy We believe that the company should stick with what they know and continue to repurchase shares and acquisitions. Repurchasing shares can generate a higher EPS and help use up excess cash. It can also increase the ROE and raise demand for the stock on the open market. Their current strategy seems to be working for them and as long as they continue to re-evaluate their operations and remain socially responsible, their strategy will be a success. The bottom line is that Western Union wants to pursue mergers in order to make money for the company and for shareholders. Reference Pearce, J. A, Robinson, B. R. (2011). Strategic Management- Formulation, Implementation, and Control. (12ed) New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Mal Warwick Associates, Initials. (2008). The Five Dimensions of CSR. Retrieved from http://www. malwarwick. com/ Moment, R. (2004). The 7 Principles of Business Integrity . Retrieved from http://www. webpronews. com/the-principles-of-business-integrity-2004-07 Vogel, D. (2008). CSR Doesn’t Pay. Retrieved from http://www. forbes. com/2008/10/16/csr-doesnt-pay-lead-corprespons08-cx_dv_1016vogel. html Western Union. (2011). Corporate Citizenship. Retrieved from http://corporate. westernunion. com/corporate_responsibility. html How to cite Western Union, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Tamburlaine The Great, Part Two †A Monologue From The Play By Christopher Marlowe Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Tamburlaine The Great, Part Two – A Monologue From The Play By Christopher Marlowe Essay Research Paper A monologue from the play by Christopher Marlowe NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from Masterpieces of the English Drama. Ed. William Lyon Phelps. New York: American Book Company, 1912. CALLAPINE: Thrice-worthy kings, of Natolia and the rest, I will requite your royal gratitudes With all the benefits my empire yields; And, were the sinews of th imperial seat So knit and strengthend as when Bajazeth, My royal lord and father, filld the throne, Whose cursed fate hath so dismemberd it, Then should you see this thief of Scythia, This proud usurping king of Persia, Do us such honour and supremacy, Bearing the vengeance of our fathers wrongs, As all the world should blot his dignities Out of the book of base-born infamies. And now I doubt not but your royal cares Have so provided for this cursed foe, That, since the heir of mighty Bajazeth (An emperor so honourd for his virtues) Revives the spirits of all true Turkish hearts, In grievous memory of his fathers shame, We shall not need to nourish any doubt, But that proud Fortune, who hath followd long The martial sword of mighty Tamburlaine, Will now retain her old inconstancy, And raise our honours to as high a pitch, In this our strong and fortunate encounter; For so hath heaven provided my escape From all the cruelty my soul sustaind, By this my friendly keepers happy means, That Jove, surchargd with pity of our wrongs, Will pour it down in showers on our heads, Scourging the pride of cursed Tamburlaine.